CEPII, Recherche et Expertise sur l'economie mondiale
Multinational Enterprises Since Covid: Stronger Than Domestic Firms, Especially at Home


Constance Marette
Camilo Umana Dajud
Vincent Vicard

The Covid-19 crisis heightened awareness of the vulnerabilities inherent in global trade, prompting a re-evaluation of the benefits and risks of globalization. Although global trade openness briefly declined – reflecting a sharper drop in trade than in GDP during lockdowns – it quickly rebounded to pre-crisis levels. However, this aggregate trend may conceal significant microeconomic shifts in firm behavior. In particular, the employment responses of multinational enterprises (MNEs), which play a central role in global value chains, offer valuable insights into the reshaping of the global trading system. Post-crisis, MNEs exhibited stronger employment resilience than purely domestic firms, especially within their home-country affiliates. This home bias in MNE responses may signal the early stages of a reshoring trend.

 Data :   let451_EN.xlsx

 Keywords : Multinational enterprises (MNEs) | COVID-19 | Globalization | Reshoring | Foreign subsidiaries | Subsidiary networks | réseaux de filiales

 JEL : F23, F61, L22



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La Lettre du CEPII
N° 451   December 2024


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